Tiruvannamalai Day Tour

DAY 1

At 6:30 am, your guide will pick you up from your accommodation, and your day begins with a visit to the sacred Sri Ramana Ashram. This is where the revered sage, Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi, lived from 1922, offering a space steeped in his teachings. Visitors often experience profound personal transformation here, gaining deeper insights into life, spirituality, and the divine through reflection.

RAMANA ASHRAM Locally known as “Ramanashramam” in Tamil Nadu, a visit to Ramana Ashram invites a deep spiritual introspection. The peaceful surroundings stand in stark contrast to the bustling town, offering a sanctuary of calm. The ashram embodies Sri Ramana Maharshi’s simple yet powerful philosophy of self-inquiry—asking, “Who am I?”—and encourages inner peace. Significant areas include the Samadhi Hall, which houses the sage’s tomb, and the Old Hall, where he meditated and shared his wisdom. The shrine dedicated to his mother, Alagammal, features a Shivalingam, Matrubhuteswarar, symbolizing her spiritual presence.

The ashram’s library enriches visitors with further knowledge of Ramana’s teachings, while the Nirvana Room, where he attained enlightenment, radiates a deep sense of spiritual energy. The tranquil environment is home to peacocks, monkeys, and a goshala (cow shelter), which reflects Ramana’s compassion for all living beings. The ashram also honors animals like Jackie the dog, Lakshmi the cow, and Valli the deer, all of whom gained liberation under the sage’s influence. Additionally, the ashram houses a Veda Patasala, established in 1934, where Vedic chanting is taught. Overall, the serene atmosphere nurtures quiet reflection and encourages visitors to explore their inner selves.

TREK TO ARUNACHALA HILL

SKANDASHRAM After departing from Ramana Ashram, the journey leads to Skandashram, situated higher up Arunachala Hill. The hike, about 1.5 kilometers, takes roughly 30-45 minutes and is moderately challenging. As you climb, the stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the calm embrace of nature make the ascent a peaceful experience. Ramana Maharshi meditated here for seven years, and the ashram retains a quiet serenity, ideal for contemplation.

Skandashram, partially carved into the mountain, offers breathtaking views of the Arunachala Temple below. Its cool breeze and stillness create a perfect environment for meditation. Ramana lived here from 1916 to 1922, with a spring nearby providing water—a miraculous event, according to devotees. The simple structure includes a main hall and kitchen, reflecting Ramana’s teachings of self-realization through self-inquiry.

Today, Skandashram remains a pilgrimage site where pujas in honor of Ramana Maharshi are held regularly. Visitors often practice meditation or self-inquiry (Atma Vichara) as taught by the sage, and the ashram’s spiritual energy continues to draw seekers from across the globe.

VIRUPAKSHA CAVE A bit further along the hill is Virupaksha Cave, where Ramana Maharshi lived from 1899 to 1916. Named after the ancient sage Virupaksha Deva, who meditated here centuries earlier, the cave is a powerful spiritual spot. The cool, dark interior offers a peaceful contrast to the sunlit path, providing an ideal setting for deep meditation and self-reflection.

The trek to Virupaksha Cave takes about 1-2 hours, depending on your pace, and is best done early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The journey provides expansive views and an opportunity to connect with the sacred energy of Arunachala.

Descending from the hill, you will carry with you the peace and spiritual insights gained from these hallowed places, leaving a lasting impression that will resonate long after you leave Tiruvannamalai.

BREAKFAST AT ARPANA HOTEL Following this soul-enriching experience, you’ll head to Arpana Hotel for a hearty breakfast. Here, a wide range of dishes awaits, blending traditional South Indian flavors with Western and Continental fare. Whether you opt for a crisp dosa or a classic English breakfast, the Arpana Hotel caters to all palates, ensuring a satisfying start to your day in this spiritually rich town.

POST BREAKFAST

After savoring a hearty breakfast, the next destination on your spiritual journey is the renowned Arunachaleswarar Temple, the heart of Tiruvannamalai’s religious heritage.

ARUNACHALESWARAR TEMPLE

As you approach the towering Arunachaleswarar Temple, its monumental gopurams rise majestically against the sacred backdrop of Arunachala Hill, inviting pilgrims and tourists alike. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped as Arunachaleswarar or Annamalaiyar, and his consort Goddess Parvati, revered here as Unnamulai Amman, this ancient temple stands as a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. While its origins trace back centuries, the current form of the temple dates to the 9th century CE, reflecting contributions from the Chola dynasty.

Encompassing 25 acres (10 hectares), the vast temple complex showcases the grandeur of Shaivism. The five prakarams (enclosures) guide visitors deeper into its sacred precincts, beginning with the massive eastern gopuram, or Raja Gopuram, which reaches 217 feet (66 meters) into the sky. The elaborate carvings, etched in granite, narrate intricate tales from Hindu mythology. The temple’s sprawling perimeter, stretching over 210 meters east to west and 480 meters north to south, enhances the sense of awe and devotion experienced by those who visit.

As you walk through the temple’s spacious courtyards, you’ll find numerous shrines and statues, most notably the statues of Nandi, the sacred bull, guarding key points of the temple, including a massive figure outside the inner sanctum. Of particular spiritual significance is the Pathala Lingam, located in a subterranean chamber where Ramana Maharshi meditated for extended periods, adding a deeper layer of mystical energy to the temple.

The temple also boasts a shrine dedicated to Goddess Parvati, resplendent with detailed carvings that inspire calm and devotion. Another highlight is the temple’s tank, where the serene waters mirror the towering gopurams above, creating a tranquil space for reflection. The Arunachaleswarar Temple stands as a testament to Tamil Nadu’s spiritual and architectural heritage, blending the divine with artistry.

YOGI RAMSURATH KUMAR ASHRAM

Nestled within the spiritual landscape of Tiruvannamalai, the Yogi Ramsuratkumar Ashram offers a tranquil refuge dedicated to Yogi Ramsuratkumar, affectionately known as the “Beggar Saint” or “Visiri Samiyar,” for his distinctive habit of carrying a fan.

Upon entering the ashram, one is enveloped by an atmosphere of quiet contemplation. The central hall, where the Yogi would grant darshan, is a circular building designed with a conical roof, allowing for natural ventilation and light—ideal for meditation and spiritual reflection.

Founded in the early 1990s at the request of devotees, the ashram honors Yogi Ramsuratkumar’s life of simplicity and surrender. His central teaching, “My Father alone exists. Nothing else. Nobody else,” reflects his deep belief in the all-pervading nature of the divine and the illusory nature of personal identity. He also advocated for the practice of chanting the mantra “Om Sri Ram Jai Ram Jai Jai Ram,” as a direct path to spiritual enlightenment.

A defining moment in Yogi Ramsuratkumar’s spiritual journey occurred in 1948 when he visited Ramana Maharshi at Sri Ramanasramam. Though their meeting was brief, the Yogi would often reference Ramana as his “Father,” crediting the encounter with awakening him to profound truths. Many of Ramana’s teachings on self-inquiry influenced Yogi Ramsuratkumar’s philosophy, and he frequently urged his followers to study Ramana’s works.

Within the ashram, a life-sized statue of Yogi Ramsuratkumar depicts him in his humble demeanor, holding a fan and a coconut shell. The serene setting provides a space for visitors to meditate and absorb the Yogi’s timeless wisdom, making this a meaningful stop on any spiritual pilgrimage to Tiruvannamalai.

PACHAIAMMAN TEMPLE

Nestled along the serene Girivalam path encircling Arunachala Hill, the Pachaiamman Temple is a hidden gem in Tiruvannamalai. Dedicated to Pachaiamman, a manifestation of Goddess Parvati, the temple offers a tranquil retreat compared to the busy Arunachaleswarar Temple in the town’s center. The word “Pachai,” meaning “green” in Tamil, reflects both the verdant surroundings and the goddess’s association with nature and healing. The temple’s main shrine features a green-tinted idol of Pachaiamman, radiating a calming and nurturing presence.

With classic Dravidian architecture, the temple boasts a colorful gopuram (entrance tower) and intricate stone carvings that captivate visitors. The peaceful courtyard, shaded by ancient trees, provides an ideal setting for meditation and quiet reflection. For followers of Ramana Maharshi, this temple holds a special significance. In 1905, during a plague outbreak, the young sage spent six months meditating here. Within these sacred walls, he composed the revered “Arunachala Padikam” (Eleven Verses to Arunachala), adding to the temple’s spiritual depth. The cave where he meditated still draws devotees seeking to connect with his presence.

Pachaiamman Temple is more than a place of worship; it is a haven of natural beauty and spiritual legacy. Its peaceful atmosphere and ties to Ramana Maharshi make it an essential stop for pilgrims walking the Girivalam path, blending devotion to the divine feminine with the sage’s lasting spiritual influence.

LUNCH AND REST

After enjoying a fulfilling lunch, take some time to relax and rejuvenate until 4 PM.

ADI ANNAMALAI TEMPLE

Situated at the foot of the sacred Arunachala Hill, the Adi Annamalai Temple is a historic monument of devotion and ancient craftsmanship. Considered older than the renowned Arunachaleswarar Temple, this temple holds a distinct place in Tiruvannamalai’s spiritual history. “Adi” translates to “original” or “first,” emphasizing its ancient status as one of the earliest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in the region. The temple’s origins date back to the Chola dynasty, likely around the 9th century CE. Here, Shiva is venerated as Annamalaiyar, and the temple is often referred to as Adi Annamalai or Aadhi Arunachaleswara Temple, marking it as the original temple of Arunachala.

At the heart of the temple lies the sanctum sanctorum, home to a svayambhu (self-manifested) lingam of Lord Shiva, emanating potent spiritual energy that draws devotees into deep meditation and contemplation.

As you approach, the temple’s understated elegance becomes apparent. Unlike the imposing structures of larger temples, Adi Annamalai’s charm lies in its intimate scale and intricate details. The mandapam (pillared hall) leading to the inner sanctum is supported by beautifully carved columns that reflect the skill of ancient artisans. As sunlight and shadows play across the walls, a mystical atmosphere fills the space.

The temple’s stone carvings are its most striking feature, depicting various forms of Shiva, celestial beings, and mythological scenes. Each intricately detailed panel showcases the talent and creativity of long-ago sculptors, with lifelike figures that seem to animate the temple’s walls. Beyond its architectural splendor, the Adi Annamalai Temple holds deep spiritual significance.

For those on a spiritual quest, the temple offers a profound sense of connection to the sacred energy of Tiruvannamalai. Its ancient stones seem to whisper tales of devotion, and its serene setting invites moments of reflection and inner peace. Nestled in the shadow of Arunachala, this temple stands as a timeless symbol of unwavering devotion, a bridge to the past, and a sanctuary for spiritual solace.

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SESHADRI SWAMIGAL ASHRAM

Nestled in the spiritual town of Tiruvannamalai, the Sri Seshadri Swamigal Ashram is a peaceful retreat dedicated to the life and teachings of the saint, Sri Seshadri Swamigal, a contemporary of Ramana Maharshi. Situated close to Ramana Ashram, this serene space allows visitors to connect with the mystic’s legacy and explore the depth of his spiritual path.

The ashram’s main shrine features a life-sized statue of Seshadri Swamigal, often adorned with flowers and sacred ash (vibhuti), symbolizing his enduring presence. Many visitors come to hear the numerous accounts of his extraordinary miracles and cryptic teachings, which continue to inspire spiritual aspirants from around the world.

A special connection between Seshadri Swamigal and Ramana Maharshi exists in the annals of Tiruvannamalai’s spiritual history. During Ramana Maharshi’s early years of meditation in the Pathala Lingam vault at Arunachaleswara Temple, Seshadri Swamigal served as his guardian. He often shielded Ramana from curious crowds, mischief-makers, and unwanted disturbances. At a pivotal moment, Seshadri Swami, along with his followers, rescued the deeply immersed Ramana from the vault, where the young sage’s body had been ravaged by insect bites. Ramana was oblivious to the wounds inflicted upon him while in deep meditation, but Seshadri Swami carefully cleaned his injuries and entrusted his disciples to care for the young ascetic.

Within the ashram is a modest museum that houses personal belongings of Seshadri Swamigal and photographs from his life, further enriching the visitor’s experience. Regular devotional song sessions (bhajans) and readings from his teachings keep the spiritual energy alive within the ashram.

A visit to the Seshadri Swamigal Ashram offers insight into Tiruvannamalai’s rich spiritual heritage, highlighting the life of a saint who played a pivotal role in the town’s sacred landscape. Though less internationally renowned than Ramana Maharshi, Seshadri Swamigal’s influence on Tiruvannamalai’s spiritual fabric is undeniable, making the ashram a meaningful stop for those seeking deeper spiritual experiences.

RETURN TO RAMANA ASHRAM: WITNESS THE DAILY SINGING

At the Ramana Ashram, the day is filled with spiritual rhythms, especially during the daily singing of Ramana Maharshi’s devotional songs. As the hymns fill the air, a profound sense of calm envelops the space, inviting everyone to connect with their inner selves. The songs, rich in spiritual wisdom, offer a perfect opportunity to meditate and practice Ramana’s self-enquiry, asking the eternal question, “Who am I?” Surrounded by the soothing melodies and the sacred vibrations of the ashram, seekers find themselves drawn into a state of deep reflection and spiritual clarity.

CIRCUMAMBULATION OF ARUNACHALA IN OUR VEHICLE

Following the conclusion of the devotional singing at Ramana Ashram, we will set out on a sacred circumambulation (pradakshina) of the holy Arunachala Mountain by car. This drive offers a wonderful way to round off the day, blending a sense of peace with spiritual fulfillment. Arunachala is revered as an embodiment of Lord Shiva, and many devotees undertake this journey around the mountain to seek blessings.

As we circle the mountain, we will encounter the eight sacred Shiva lingams, known as the Ashta Lingams, each positioned at different points and representing different aspects of life:

• Indra Lingam (East)
• Agni Lingam (Southeast)
• Yama Lingam (South)
• Niruthi Lingam (Southwest)
• Varuna Lingam (West)
• Vayu Lingam (Northwest)
• Kubera Lingam (North)
• Esanya Lingam (Northeast)

At each lingam, we will pause to offer prayers and absorb the serene energy that fills the space, reflecting on the mountain’s profound spiritual significance.

As twilight falls, the landscape surrounding Arunachala is bathed in a soft, golden glow. The sacred Girivalam path, gently illuminated by streetlights, takes on a magical quality as the day transitions to evening. The distant chime of temple bells and the gentle evening breeze create a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for contemplation. Whether you’re deeply engaged in spiritual practices or simply enjoying the beauty of the surroundings, this drive around Arunachala offers both peace and fulfillment.

By the end of this spiritual journey, a deep sense of inner peace settles within, leaving an imprint of tranquility and devotion. The experience of Arunachala’s sacred energy, coupled with the blessings of the temples and moments of personal reflection, will linger long after the day concludes, enriching the soul in countless ways.

OPTIONAL: GIRIVALAM (WALKING CIRCUMAMBULATION)

Alternatively, if you prefer to perform the traditional Girivalam (pradakshina) around Arunachala Mountain on foot as part of the day tour, we can happily customize and arrange this for you.